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Spaying and neutering can make for a better and more affectionate family pet. It is a medical fact that spaying and neutering can prolong the life of our pets and may reduce the number of health problems in later life. Females can benefit from spaying by reducing the incidence of uterine, mammary, ovarian cancers and uterine infections such as Pyometria.

Neutering a male reduces the risk of prostate and testicular cancer. They are less likely to develop unwanted behaviour’s such as marking, sexual aggression, and mounting, and are less likely to escape, roam, or fight with other dogs.

Some vets recommend that our dogs are spayed or neutered anywhere between 5 to 16 months. In America some are being done at 8 weeks old. Many rescue centres such as Battersea Dogs Home and the RSPCA/ASPCA spay and neuter as a matter of course, whatever the age. My colleagues and I at PAACT The professional Association of Applied Canine Trainers, have some serious reservations about this advice and practice.

There have been many scientific studies on the beneficial outcome of spaying and neutering on a physiological level, but none I can find on a psychological and behavioural level.

As behavioural consultants and obedience trainers, we find that we are treating many more cases where dogs are displaying (paedomorphic) tendencies. That is puppy like behaviours in adult dogs, which we believe could be related to the incidence of early spaying and neutering.

We have also observed that bitches spayed too early may be far more interesting to intact males; unwanted male attention may cause the female to become aggressive and protective of this attention in adulthood.

With regard to neutering, we believe that males should not be castrated until they have been cocking their leg for at least one month, and should be at least 10 to 16 months of age (depending on breed and size), unless there are medical or serious behavioural issues. In females, we believe that they should have at least one season first, though preferably two; then wait approx 3 months before considering spaying.

Many vets and rescue centres will neuter a male dog before they have cocked their leg. It is at this point dogs start to seriously mark territory. Not the half-hearted attempts we see in immature dogs. The immature castrated dog may squat for the remainder of it’s life, and may be more interesting to intact males, the dog may also show low attention spans and frustrative puppy like behaviour.

There appears to be a testosterone surge at between 10 and 16 months depending on breed and size, which clearly turns on a dormant, hard-wired program that establishes this cocking behaviour, many hard-wired behaviours are not isolated to just one action, therefore other functions that are not so obvious may be switched on at this time. These may have social implications and behavioural effects that aid in the development of dogs psychological and physical growth. If we switch these off by neutering or spaying too early, we may be denying the opportunity to achieve both mentally and physically our dog’s full adult potential.

It has also been observed that young female dogs that show aggressive tendencies towards owners may demonstrate increased aggression after spaying. Spaying removes the production of progesterone, which is a natural calming hormone.

Progesterone receptors are found in brain cells, in nerve sheaths and in bone cells, indicating that progesterone is involved in their function. It also appears to be involved in a range of other biological activities. Therefore spaying before both physical and psychological maturity may have other long-term detrimental effects.

Many dogs that have been neutered early appear to retain far more juvenile characteristics than those neutered when mature. In other words, they retain perpetual puppy like characteristics, whilst this may initially appear endearing, who would really want a dog that shows low concentration levels and frustrated puppy like behaviour for the remainder of its life.

Because early neutering removes sex hormones, this delays maturation of “osteoclasts” resulting in delayed closing of the growth plates of the long leg bones, thereby increasing the risk of numerous orthopaedic disorders such as cruciate ligament disease and possibly bone cancer.

It can also significantly increase the risk of urinary incontinence in bitches. Early neutering also increases risk of urethral sphincter incontinence in males (A. Aaron et al., Vet Rec. 139:542-6, 1996.)

In conclusion, as an organisation we are for spaying and neutering, but at the right time, thereby allowing your dogs to reach full maturity in both body and mind.

These findings have been borne out by observation and experiences of behaviourists and trainers who are members of PAACT“The Professional Association of Applied Canine Trainers” An organisation dedicated to enhancing and bringing together the two main canine disciplines of obedience training and behavioural therapy. It is PAACT’s belief that to be able to work with dogs on a professional level, you need to be versed in both of these disciplines.

Article written by Stan Rawlinson
Chairman of PAACT
The Professional Association of Applied Canine Trainers

Stan Rawlinson
Dog Behaviourist and Obedience Trainer, who has owned and worked dogs for over 25 years, starting with gundogs then moving to the behavioural and obedience side of training companion dogs. He now has a successful practice covering
Greater London, Surrey, and Middlesex.

Stan is recommended by numerous Vets, Rescue Centres, and Charities. He writes articles and comments on behavioural issues and techniques for dog magazines including Our Dogs, Dogs Monthly and K9 Magazine and Shooting Times.

He is also the founder member of PAACT The Professional Association of Applied Canine Trainers.

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Have you ever wondered what your pet is thinking? Have you ever wished you could just talk to your cat or dog to see what would make them happy, what they want more of, what they want less of, or what they love about their life with you? Well, the wait is over….

The Pet Oracle Cards will help you do just that: literally talk to your pet, about anything you like, any time, any place! If you haven’t heard the buzz yet, (on KTLA Los Angeles, Fox 6 in San Diego, Fox 11 in Los Angeles, CBS in Palm Spring and countless other TV programs), here’s what the Pet Oracle Cards are all about: The Pet Oracle Cards were created with love and with the intention of helping pet owners create a more loving, more healing, and clearer connection with their pets, and ultimately all animals. The Pet Oracle Cards are a tool which, along with inner guidance, lead to personalized, specific and accurate answers to questions about anything related to your pet, including health, behavior, and emotions. Each card serves as a tool for deepening your understanding of your pet. Easy to use, the Pet Oracle Cards help you effortlessly tune into and communicate with your pet. It is as though your pet speaks to you through the cards! The cards amplify your natural telepathic gifts and help you hear the voice of intuition.

Some of my clients have gotten very profound insights into their pets’ likes and dislikes and personalities through the use of the Pet Oracle Cards. Kellie, a 12 yr old sheltie, when asked about her arthritis and what we could do to help, told us she wanted to learn agility. Her owner enrolled her in a class, and her hips have been good as new since. Another client took the advice of her golden retriever Ashley and got back together with an ex boyfriend – they are now happily married! And yet another client successfully lost 15 lbs by following an exercise program suggested by her athletic terrier.

The Pet Oracle Cards unlock the magic of direct communication with your furry angels! Can you imagine knowing exactly what your pet is thinking or feeling? With the Pet Oracle Cards, you will, the answers will literally be at your fingertips. All of the messages in the Pet Oracle Cards are positive and uplifting and meant to enhance the connection with your pet. By working with these cards you will develop an even closer connection with your pets and recognize them as the angels and teachers they are.

Using the cards There are several ways to use the Pet Oracle Cards. The first is to approach the cards as a training system for communicating and connecting with your pet. Randomly pull one card a day from the deck and apply the tool suggested in the card throughout the day. Another way to use the deck is to seek direct guidance on a specific problem or situation you have with your pet by pulling a card with that situation in mind and following the guidance. More elaborate guidance can be obtained by pulling three cards about a specific situation. The first card signifies the root cause of the problem, the second one the specific action you need to take to shift the situation to a higher vibration, and the third one what you’re overlooking and need to become aware of.

You can also hold a “conversation” with your pet through these cards. Some great questions to ask are:

What do you love most about your life with me?

How can I help you with … (arthritis, house training, separation anxiety – the possibilities are endless)?

How do you think I should handle…..?

Is there anything I can do to make our life better?

Is there anything I can do to make ….. (my vacation, the move, adjusting to the new baby) easier for you?

What would you like me to change in our life together?

What can I do to help you be healthy and happy?

What can I do to enhance our “together” time?

What do you want more of?

What do you want less of?

What do you want to do right now?

If your pet is sick, you may ask:

What is the root cause of your sickness?

What do you need from me at this time in terms of support?

How can I help you?

What do you need in order to heal?

What is stopping you from getting better?

What is the lesson for me?

What do I need to change in my life so you can heal?

There are countless ways of using the Pet Oracle cards. You can trust your own intuition in deciding how to use them for your and your pet’s highest benefit. I invite you to experience and enjoy the magic the cards will bring to your relationship with your pet!

Dr. Anyes Van Volkenburgh is a licensed veterinarian and an internationally acclaimed animal advocate. She is also an intuitive. This gives her unique insight into not just physical wellbeing of animals, but into their thoughts and emotions as well. Dr. Van Volkenburgh combines love of animals, veterinary training and her intuitive gifts to create her own unique brand of healing. Find out more at dranyes.com dranyes.com.

It is like nothing you have ever tried in the past. Picture yourself racing up and down hills, though woods, across fields and back. The breeze in your face and pulling at your hair, the sun beats down, and all you can hear, bedsides the sound of yourself laughing and screaming with joy, is the sound of hooves pounding down on hard soil. The speed, the independence, the sense of adventure, few activities in the world can rival horseback riding for real excitement.

Learning how to ride a horse can be loads of fun. Whether you wish to ride for the sense of freedom or you are just a horse lover, it can be very rewarding. With just some essential gear and a good teacher you can be on the way to having hours of fun. There are many different styles of horseback riding. The primary styles are Western and English. Western style is easier to learn and not as strict as the English style. If you are just riding for fun, look for a trainer that will train in the Western style. Although, if you think you might be attracted in riding for show, it might be significant to learn the English style.

When taking horseback riding lessons make certain you let your trainer know that you are a beginner. This way they will put you on a horse that is slower and properly trained. It is important that you get a horse that is effortless to ride for your safety and your confidence.

Numerous books have been written on the subject of horseback riding, but so many of them have gone into such depth, that the novice or the hopeful rider very soon gets bogged down in the technicality.

There is no substitute for appropriate instructions by an expert. If your son or daughter is nagging you into having riding lessons, there are many books on the subject that will get them started, but bear in mind there is no substitute for proper instruction.

When looking for an instructor, it is best to ask around and see who people prefer, do not just respond an advertisement. Many professional instructors will have teaching certifications and first aid experience. Other instructors have just learned themselves and are willing to attempt to teach you. No matter who you choose make sure they have a temperament that you get along with. Also make sure that they teach the style you want to learn.

The equipment you require for the horse is called tack. This includes everything from the saddle to the reins and stirrups. This can be costly to buy on your own. Usually the instructor can provide the equipment. It is important that you check over the saddle and reins before each ride for signs of wear and for a proper fit.

Safety should be your number one concern when learning to ride. Always be sure to wear a helmet and long pants in case you fall. Many people don’t wear a helmet when riding, but it should be required attire for anyone riding a horse.

Learning to ride a horse can bring a enormous sense of freedom. By finding a good instructor and a caring horse you are well on your way. Remember horses are very stronganimals so always be sure to wear your helmet and ride with friends. Accidents can take place when you least anticipate them.

John Wrigley maintains blogs and websites on many subjects. If you would like to visit his blog on Horse Training - Horse Riding go to:

The first thing that strikes your mind if you think about wheelchairs is disabled persons. But better think again since even your favorite dog is disabled can use wheelchairs. This is a dog wheelchair.

Dogs are man’s best friend. They are very social animals and can be counted on for their loyalty to the owner and serves as a companion. It can be really saddening when something happens to your dog.

It is not uncommon for elderly, injured, or disabled dog to lose their back and front mobility. This does not be the end of a dog’s life. A dog cart or dog wheelchair can result to a wholesome and healthy life to a dog’s life to be better again.

Hip dysplacia, disc disease, rupture discs, spinal cord injuries, fracture back, arthritis, chronic leg weakness, front and back leg amputation, paralysis, neurological disease and limb paralysis are common reasons why dogs need wheelchairs.

Getting a dog wheelchair can make you and your dog have time to enjoy playing either indoors or outdoors. In finding the right one, you must buy the perfect one to fit the condition for there are different kinds of dog wheelchairs available in the market today. Different styles support the back, front or all four legs. These are designed for specific conditions which include stirrups, training wheels, counterbalanced carts and counterweights for amputees.

The right way to understand dog wheelchairs is to properly examine to how it is to be used by the animal. Some dog wheelchairs have a harness that the dog can wear and is attached with its clips framed to the cart. In another way, the dog sits on the saddle. wheelchaireasyguide.useful-tips.com/4/wheelchair-for-your-handicapped-dog ..CONTINUE

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Having a tank of tropical fish, or a saltwater aquarium, can give your whole family many hours of enjoyment. Even young children will find the antics of neon tetras and the mysterious caves of catfish, to be fascinating. But as a parent, you may be concerned about issues of safety for your youngsters.

For very young children, the first thing you need to impress on them, is that they must not feed the fish, without help from Mommy or Daddy. Canopies are an essential piece of aquarium gear, and can pose hazards for little fingers, not to mention the fish. A toddler trying to lift a heavy canopy can get a hand caught, drop things in the tank, or even manage to dislodge the top and tip it into the tank while the lamp is plugged in and lit. By all means, let them “help” with chores, but impress on them that taking care of the fish, is something that has to be done together. A curious child left alone with a fully equipped aquarium is capable of disconnecting cords, pulling heaters out of the tank, causing them to crack or shatter, or damaging the glass by banging against it.

Another precaution to teach children, is sanitation. While there are few disorders/diseases that can be passed from a fish tank to humans, the water does contain bacteria not found in the child’s normal environment, so one of their first fish-keeping lessons, should be to always wash their hands after helping to clean the tank, or feed the fish.

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Owning a dog is a serious responsibility, one that should not be taken lightly. But what exactly does being a responsible dog owner mean? Well, when broken down, it is easy, but it does involve a few different elements.

First of all, you’ve got to make sure that your dog does not become a nuisance to others. Your dog shouldn’t be out roaming the streets, destroying property, chasing animals or children, leaving excrement in the park, barking incessantly, etc. In sum, it really comes down to proper control of your dog, good dog training, cleaning up after your good friend, and giving him or her the proper attention and exercise that is needed. Here are some golden rules for owning a dog.

There are many reasons people will get a dog, and it is difficult to say the one “right” reason to do so. But, to put it simply dogs are great companions and should be considered part of the family. They serve a lot of different purposes such as an alarm, a hunting companion, an exercise partner, a playmate, a show dog, etc.; but, these should all be added bonuses to the one key trait—a great addition to the family.

You should be committed to properly training and socializing during the critical time early in his life. You might consider a dog obedience training school if you need help. You should become involved in activities that both you and your dog find enjoyable such as agility training, fetch, Frisbee, running, swimming or learning tricks. You should protect him from any harm, instill good doggy manners and teach him what is right from wrong.

Most importantly, you will commit your dog a lifelong companion that you will love and care for, provide good nutrition and hygiene, regularly exercise, provide mental stimulation, regular check-ups and vaccinations and lots of love and attention.

Dog Training HQ provides dog training articles and resources to help dog and puppy owners learn to train their pet effectively. Please visit dogtraininghq.com dogtraininghq.com for more helpful dog training and puppy training advice.

It is often confusing when you go to buy dog food to try to identify what is important on the label and why some foods are priced so much higher or so much lower than the rest. It is important to buy a good quality food that meets your dog’s needs, but the quality of the food is not always guaranteed by the price. Many of the very high priced dog foods or “gourmet” foods are no more nutritionally balanced than the premium foods offered by large or small dog food companies. Typically the very low priced dog foods should be avoided as they are largely made up of filler type ingredients and little protein and very little nutritional value.

What’s On The Label?

The ingredient portion of the label must list all the food items and additives that are contained in the food. In most developed countries the items in dog food are controlled by a federal agency to ensure they are appropriate for consumption and are not a danger to the animals. The substances in dog food must by generally recognized as safe, or GRAS. No diseased meat, improperly processed meat or vegetable material or other items may be used in the food.

The items listed on the ingredient portion are listed by natural weight at time of processing, starting with the heaviest item and working down. That means that the meat is weighed in its moist, natural state just like the soy meal or ground wheat will be listed in their natural dry state on the ingredient list. Since processing removes most of the water, especially in dry food, the first ingredient on the list may not be the predominant ingredient in the final dry kibble. In reality most dry foods will list beef, chicken or meat as the first ingredient but on full analysis of the final dry ingredient there will be far more of the wheat fillers in each kibble. Avoid dog foods that list animal or meat by-products as the main ingredients as these have almost no nutritional value for the dog.

Since there is almost no way to know how much of the original ingredient is in the final result the information on the ingredient label is not as useful as it may seem. The better information that is provided on the label is the actual analysis of the feed, which is based on the final product and its actual breakdown.

The analysis will list the crude protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins and minerals. Generally a dog should have between 21 and 26% protein in the diet depending on their age and level of activity. The more active a dog is the more protein they will need to sustain energy levels. Puppies and senior dogs should not be fed high protein diets as it can cause problems in puppies with bone growth and may cause excessive weight gain in older, more sedate dogs.

How much to feed?

If you are feeding a good quality premium dry dog food it is important to follow the feeding recommendations. Poor quality foods will have you feed more and will lead to increased mess to clean up. Premium dry foods usually are fed by current body weight of the dog as well as the growth stage of the dog. Be sure to feed the correct food for the correct growth stage to optimize the benefits to the dog.

If you are in doubt about the correct feeding amounts or are concerned that your dog may be gaining or losing weight due to the food immediately seek the advice of your vet. Often rapid weight loss or gain has nothing to do with the food but may be a serious health concern or even a genetic condition.

Vets also recommend feeding your dog from an

This article focuses on some of the nutritional foundations needed to insure your puppy grows into a healthy adult.

The mother’s milk provides the puppy with all the nutrients and antibodies he needs for the first four weeks of life. You can introduce moistened puppy kibble around the age of four weeks. This will be introduced to the puppy as he continues to nurse. You may feed the puppy his kibble twice a day as long as he is still getting enough of his mother’s milk. Whenever he gives up his nursing, which will be around the age of seven to eight weeks, his dry food feeding will increase. It is still advisable to moisten his dry food with warm water for a few weeks until he has adjusted. Unless your breeder or vet advises, it is not necessary to add canned puppy food to your puppy’s dry kibble. The dry puppy kibble is sufficient as long as you use a high quality puppy food.

Giving your puppy the right nutrition will provide him a healthy beginning for a healthy life. During a puppy’s first six months, he will need a highly digestible diet consisting of more protein and fat. A puppy is usually fed three to four small meals a day until he is about four months old. The amount at each feeding will be determined by the brand of food and the advice of the breeder and your vet. It is very important not to over feed the puppy as this may lead to problems later in their life. Along with the vet, your breeder will be able to guide you on the proper feeding plan of your new puppy.

When the puppy is four months old, you may start feeding him three times a day. Once again, the amount of each feeding will be determined by many factors including brand of food, breeder and vet advice. Around nine months of age a puppy is fed twice a day. Some vets recommend feeding a puppy once a day when they reach a year in age. There are some who think you should continue feeding a dog twice a day; just feed them smaller amounts in the morning and evening. This will help avoid gastro-intestinal problems, especially in larger breed dogs. This varies of course and should be discussed with the vet and breeder.

There are many commercial pet foods available for puppies and the quality of these foods vary. Normally the higher quality foods cost more as they use higher quality ingredients and less fillers. This means your puppy will be able to get more nutrients while consuming less food. During a puppy’s growing stage is not the time to try to save money on cheaper pet food or to feed your puppy table scraps. A quality puppy food will have all the necessary vitamins, proteins and nutrients the animal needs. Also, it is not necessary to give your puppy extra vitamins or supplements if the animal is on a quality pet food unless your vet advises you to do so. Along with quality puppy food make sure your puppy has fresh water at all times.

Large breed puppies actually need less calories and calcium in their diets. A puppy who consumes too many calories and too much calcium may develop joint problems. Large breed dogs have a slower metabolic rate and actually reach their adult weight later then smaller breed dogs. It is essential that large breed puppies don’t grow too fast or put on too much weight as puppies as this could cause developmental skeletal problems in later life. Large breeds are usually kept on puppy food longer then smaller breeds; sometimes from one year to eighteen months. Ask your vet or breeder when the large breed puppy should be switched to adult dog food.

As discussed before, table scraps are not recommended for dogs. Any human food that contains salt, sugar or other addictives may upset the puppies or dogs gastro system. Animals don’t need salt or sugar in their diet and human food is loaded in these ingredients.

Good nutrition for your puppy is the stepping stone to a healthy, happy dog. A well cared for puppy is easier to train and will make an obedient and trusted member of the family.

Jim McKiel lives in the Chicago suburbs with his wife Doris and their pet family members Buddy and Buster. They have devoted their lives to the betterment of pet ownership. For more information, visit LargeBreedFamilyDogs.com Large Breed Family Dogs

Choosing the right harness for your dog can be a problem. There are a number of factors to consider.

Dogs are the perfect companions when going out for a walk in the park or on the beach. With their highly energetic exuberance and overflowing happiness, it is inevitable that dogs can become constant companions for those who need a little uplifting of the spirits. Walking around with a dog may prove to be more relaxing than walking alone. The easy camaraderie and love between a dog and its owner more than makes up for any tiredness that walking creates on a person – making choosing the right harness for your dog even more important. Mind you, having a dog to walk may even encourage you to exercise more!

Not only does walking your dog provide you with a good amount of exercise, it also helps in building up your dog’s ego especially of you are correct in choosing the right harness. A dog’s body is geared for running and playing and both are necessary for his well-being. Lack of exercise can bring about all kinds of digestive disorders such as constipation and some degree of mental and physical sluggishness too. Walking with humans provide a dog not just some physical benefits but emotional gratification as well.

Leash Training:

Walking with your dog should be a period of gratification as well as serious education for his future well being making choosing the right harness for your dog an important consideration. When you are out with your dog, teach him to walk a few steps in front of you and not to pull constantly on the leash. A definite amount of psychology is needed in teaching a dog to be towed along with a leash attached to his neck. Expect that he will fight, tug and pull the first time you take him out for a walk!

The first step to leash training is to teach your dog to wear a collar. He will not like it at first and will likely scratch it and try to get it off but soon he will resign himself to his fate. Allow him to get used to the collar for a week or so and then, try to attach a rope to the collar and let him play with it and drag it around the house first. This makes him feel that he is not totally chained to the rope. Then, try to hold the rope and let him feel that you have control of his collar. At first, he would put up resistance like tugging or pulling and going in every direction. Remember to never jerk the rope and soon, he will realize that nothing drastic will happen to him when you hold the rope. Once he’s ready for walking, teach him to walk with you without getting under your feet. Once a dog has his first experience of walking on the park with you, he will surely appreciate his collar!

Choosing the right harness for your dog:

Choosing the right harness for your dog is made more difficult because there are different types available. The metal choke collar is probably the most popular. If your dog is quite large and strong, this is the best collar for him. The fur saver choke collar is devised to manage the dog without leaving any chain marks around his neck. The nylon choke collar is best suited for small dogs for they are gentler than the others. The rule of thumb when choosing the right harness is to find the best collar that would suit his type, temperament and breed.

These simple steps may very well ensure a more fun-filled and enjoying walk with your dog. By choosing the right harness for your dog you can both experience added pleasure together. So go out there and take your dog to the park or the beach!

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When you have a dog, it is often a great idea to purchase a dog mat of some kind. Through no fault of their own, dogs are usually fairly messy creatures and without a dog mat, you could find that your home and your car become messy fairly quickly.

Choosing the Right Dog Mat for Your Dog

When it comes to actually choosing the right dog mat, you may be confused as to which ones to go for. There are many different materials and sizes, making it difficult to know what to go for. Well, in order to choose the right mat for you, you will need to take into consideration a number of factors. These generally include:

• What the mat is going to be used for
• Where the mat is going to be placed
• How messy your dog is

These three factors will make a big difference when it comes to choosing the right dog mat to suit your dog’s needs. For example, dog mats can be used for a number of different purposes including to rest under the dog’s foods and water bowl or to go in the bottom of the dog’s crate. Both of these mats would need to be different as they are doing a different job.

When choosing a mat for your dog to lie on, for example, you may want to choose something that is made from a fleece type material. You want it to be comfortable, but at the same time, you want it to be practical, too. So if you are taking it in the car, for example, you will want it to be waterproof.

When looking for a bowl mat, you will also want something waterproof and easy to clean. There are plastic type dog mats that would be suitable for this and you can purchase specially designed food mats, too. A rubber mat would be ideal for collecting unwanted food under the food bowl.

If you are looking for a dog mat for the indoors, then a heated dog mat would be an ideal solution. They are particularly good for puppies and older dogs, especially in colder weather. A flexi mat dog bed would also be ideal for indoor use, as would a comfortable quilted dog mat. Or alternatively, if you live in an area that suffers from extremely hot weather, a cooling mat would be ideal.

There are a number of different types of dog mats available to purchase and it all depends on your individual circumstances as to which one you should go for. Take into account the weather, what it will be used for and how mucky it is likely to get. That way you will easily choose the best dog mat to suit yours and your dog’s needs.

Award winning webmaster and dog enthusiast, Jeremy C.W has completed a number of informative articles providing dognpuppies.com pet information on topics such as dognpuppies.com/Crate-Dog-Training/Plastic-Dog-Crates-and-Their-Advantages.html dog
crate training and dognpuppies.com/Dog-Clothing/Dog-Clothing-for-Safety-and-Comfort.html dog accessories.